It seems like there has been a massive influx of teaching on
grace, identity, and the finished work of the cross within mainstream
evangelical Christianity. Like all movements in the church, some of this
teaching has been good, some has been bad, and some has been downright weird. I
personally believe that this return to the basics of the cross of Christ is a
legitimate move of God, and that it has been bringing many believers into a
deeper revelation of the freedom that we have in Christ. While every movement
has its fringe, I believe that the church has been and will continue to be
blessed tremendously by the fresh revelation that has been circulating through the
church on these topics.
A serious criticism levelled against of a lot of the popular
identity teaching has been that it fails to address a lot of the Scriptures
that seem to conflict many of the main premises of the teaching.
Yes and amen, it is true that as believers, we are the
righteousness of God in Christ Jesus. (2 Corinthians 5:21) It is true that we
are dead to sin and alive to God in Christ. (Romans 6:11) It is true that we
have been translated from the kingdom of darkness into the Kingdom of His dear
Son. (Colossians 1:13). It is true that we have crucified our flesh with its
passions and desires. (Galatians 5:24) In my own experience in church, however,
I have rarely heard these truths preached, much less heard them taught as being
any more than “positional” or “judicial”. Personally, it brought supernatural
freedom and joy to my life when I began to understand these verses not as
positional statements that would one day be true in heaven, but as mystical
realities to be believed on and experienced in my day to day life.
That being said, it is imperative that we deal responsibly
with the whole council of Scripture. New Testament writers use language that
most identity teachers (think Todd White, Dan Mohler, John Crowder and the
likes) would see as being completely inappropriate for born again believers. James
referred to his readers as sinners, and exhorted them to cleanse their hands
and to be wretched, mourn, and weep. (James 4:8-9) Paul even referred to
himself as the foremost of sinners. (1 Timothy 1:15) So the question remains,
how do we deal with the tension that this use of this language brings to our
interpretation of Scripture?
I believe Paul delivers a key to understanding this tension
and accounting for statements that are apparently contradictory in his
conversation with the Corinthians:
" Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God. And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual. The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned." (1 Corinthians 3:12-14, ESV)
" Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God. And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual. The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned." (1 Corinthians 3:12-14, ESV)
It appears that even in the New Testament, truths are
conveyed to two different audiences using two different languages. Paul
continues to the Corinthians:
"But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready, for you are still of the flesh." (1 Corinthians 3:1-3, ESV)
"But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready, for you are still of the flesh." (1 Corinthians 3:1-3, ESV)
I hold that the New Testament writers address their audience
from two different perspectives, depending on their level of understanding and
maturity. One perspective is “according to the flesh.” The natural mind, or the
mind set on the flesh, uses the five senses as its reference for thought and
communication. The flesh is the only reference that makes sense to the natural
human mind.
The second perspective is the viewpoint of being “in
Christ.” This perspective sees life from Christ’s perspective, as it truly is.
Letters such as Ephesians and Colossians are chock full of these “in Christ”
references. Paul consistently appeals to the “in Christ” realities as the
impelling, overarching truths to motivate and to enable believers to walk as
saints.
One of the best instances of this is in Colossians 3, where Paul
instructs the disciples: “Set your minds on things that are above, not on
things that are on earth. For you have
died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.” (Colossians 3:2-3, ESV)
Paul expected mature believers to think, function, live, and operate by faith from the basis of what Jesus
had accomplished in them by grace through his death and
resurrection to redeem their humanity through His union with them.
A clear example of the difference between these two
viewpoints is in second Corinthians five:
"For
the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has
died for all, therefore all have died;
and he died for all that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake
died and was raised. From now on, therefore, we regard no one
according to the flesh. Even though we once regarded Christ according to the flesh, we regard him thus no
longer. Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come." (2 Corinthians 5:14-17, ESV)
For the sense-ruled or “carnal” mind, our natural human
experience is the sole reference for understanding reality. For the believer,
however, that reference becomes the revelation of God through the person and
work of Jesus Christ. In a very real sense, the entire world becomes brand new
to us as we begin to see reality as it is in Christ. I believe this is what
Paul is referring to in Galatians 6:14-15: “But far be it from me to boast
except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been
crucified to me, and I to the world. For neither circumcision counts for
anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation.” Paul’s entire perspective on reality had been
reframed through the revelation of what God accomplished for us in Christ, and
his behaviour and lifestyle became a reflection of that reality.
I believe strongly that God ordained for Scripture to be
written in such a way that the mind of the unbeliever and the immature believer
alike can be engaged, in order that he may be brought to faith in Christ, and
that this accounts for the strong language directed to naturally minded
believers and unbelievers. Paul, James, and the other writers “call it like
they see it” to draw the naturally minded believer’s attention to areas where
their behaviour or lifestyle fell short of their true identity in Christ. To
other audiences, they would appeal to the unseen realities in Christ as the motivation
and empowerment to live in communion with Jesus.
The maturing often occurs in my own life when the “in Christ”
truths seem to contradict what my senses tell me is obviously the case. For
example, many of us have lived as believers with a chronic, subtle sense of
guilt for shortcomings, or have viewed our relationships with God with some performance
anxiety, as if God’s pleasure with us as His children depends on how well we
obey on a day to day basis. God has clearly spoken the opposite in Christ! As
believers, there is a calling for continual repentance, not just from sinful
thoughts and actions, but from believing what our senses/flesh, experiences, or
circumstances tell us to be true about God and about ourselves, to believing what
God has said in Christ. It is in this repentance that we experience life, joy
and peace, and where we experience the grace that enables us to abide in Jesus
and to walk like Him. And this is where faith comes in. The success of my day
to day walk, and the quality of the choices I make, is consistently determined
by what I choose to believe in the moment
in any given situation. If I believe it is my nature to sin, I will effectively
empower sin to rule in my life through my
own faith. On the other hand, if I believe that Jesus has made me new,
pure, and righteous through His cross, and that He is willing and able to
produce His own integrity and goodness in my life through His Spirit, my walk
and my choices will reflect that truth. The more I walk in that truth, the more I see
that reality expressed and manifested in my own life, and the more my thinking
and language reflects these realities.
The natural mind does not understand or respond to spiritual
reality, and we do a disservice to unbelievers and immature believers alike
when we expect them to. As we see in Scripture, there are circumstances that
require us to appeal to sense-knowledge to make a point or express a truth. That
being said, as believers, we walk by faith and not by sight/flesh/sense-knowledge.
While “sight language” may be useful in certain situations to get a point across, we should never use it at the cost of the understanding of what Jesus accomplished.